Accordin
g to MIFID a Professional Client is the one which falls in one of the following categories:
Entities which are
authorized or regulated to operate in the financial markets, including those authorized by an EU member state. Such entities are:
- Credit institutions
- Investment firms
- Insurance companies
- Collective investment schemes (UCITS) and their management companies
- Pension funds and their management companies
- Commodity and commodity derivatives dealers
Large undertakings meeting two of the following requirements (irrespective of an authorization to operate in the financial markets):
Total balance sheet: EUR 20,000,000
Net turnover: EUR 40,000,000
Own funds: EUR 2,000,000
National and regional
governments, including public bodies that manage public debt at national or regional level (e.g. central banks, international and supranational institutions as the World Bank, the IMF, the ECB and the EIB)
Institutional investors whose main activity is to invest in financial instruments, including entities dedicated to securitisation of assets or other financing transactions (e.g. certain family offices, corporate finance companies).
MiFID II distinguishes between Per se Professional clients as described above and Elective Professional clients.
Elective Professional clients are in principle retail clients who may be treated as professional clients on request. Two of requirements have to be satisfied in order to qualify as Elective Professional client:
- The size of the clientโs financial instrument portfolio, including cash deposits and financial instruments exceeds โฌ500 000,
- The client has carried out transactions, in significant size, on the relevant market at an average frequency of 10 per quarter over the previous four quarters,
- The client has knowledge and experience of the transactions and/or services envisaged.
Where you are categorized as Professional Clients
Where we treat you as a Professional Client, some of the CySEC rules will cease to apply to us and we will be entitled to take advantage of several lighter provisions. In particular:
- you will be given fewer information disclosures with regard to the firm, its services and any costs, commissions, fees and charges;
- when we assess whether a product or service is appropriate for you, we can assume that you have the necessary level of knowledge and experience to understand the risks involved in it;
- if we are ever required to assess the appropriateness of a personal recommendation made to you we can assume that you have the necessary experience and knowledge to understand the risks involved, and can sometimes assume that you are able financially to bear any investment risks consistent with your investment objectives;
- when providing best execution, we are not required to prioritize the overall cost of the transaction as being the most important factor in achieving best execution for you;
- we do not need to inform you of material difficulties relevant to the proper carrying out of your Order/s promptly; and
- should we provide you with periodic statements we are not required to provide them as frequently as for retail clients.